In 1917, the
citizens of
Pierce County, Washington approved a
bond measure for $2,000,000 to buy 70,000
acres (280 km²) of land to be donated to the
Federal Government for use as a
military reservation. This land became Camp Lewis (and later
Fort Lewis). Ten years later, in 1927, another bond measure was passed to establish an airfield just north of the military reservation. The airfield, named
Tacoma Field, officially opened March 14, 1930.
On February 28, 1938 the airfield was officially transferred to the United States Government. Three years after the transfer, on July 3, 1940, the airfield was renamed McChord Field, in honor of
Colonel William Caldwell McChord, who had been killed in an accident near
Richmond,
Virginia on August 18, 1937. Col McChord, (1881–1937), rated as a junior military aviator in 1918, died while trying to force-land his
Northrop A-17 near
Maidens, Virginia. At the time of his death, he was Chief of the Training and Operations Division in HQ Army Air Corps. Over the subsequent two decades McChord Field grew to roughly 3,000 acres (12 km²), encompassing the northern tip of the 70,000 acre (280 km²) Ft. Lewis. It became independent of Ft. Lewis in 1947 following the creation of the Air Force under provisions of the
National Security Act of 1947.
After the
Japanese attack on
Pearl Harbor, McChord was camouflaged and windows were blacked out. Squadrons of
P-40 and
P-43 fighters were assigned to the field. In addition to training pilots, McChord was a clearing station for planes and crews headed for
Alaska and the war in the
Pacific. Following the end of the war in
Europe, McChord redeployed thousands of troops arriving from the European theater to the Pacific.
In 1948, the field was re-designated McChord Air Force Base.
McChord was instrumental in the development of the Alaskan air defense system. In 1950, McChord became part of the
Air Defense Command (
ADC). In 1968, the base was relieved of its assignment to the subsequently renamed
Aerospace Defense Command when it was turned over to the
Military Airlift Command (MAC) as one of three MAC bases in the western United States operating the
C-141 Starlifter. ADC, and later
Tactical Air Command (TAC) continued to maintain a fighter alert detachment at McChord with
F-106 Delta Dart and later
F-15 Eagle aircraft.
In 1975, TAC divested itself of its
C-130 Hercules tactical airlift fleet, transferring all tactical airlift wings, groups and squadrons to MAC. For the 62 AW, this resulted in a significant increase in the wing's total mission capabilities beyond strictly strategic airlift with the arrival of the 36th Tactical Airlift Squadron (36 TAS) and their C-130E aircraft and personnel from
Langley AFB, VA.
In 1980, following the eruption of
Mount St. Helens, a 36 TAS
C-130 crew provided communications support during the search for survivors. One week after St Helen's first eruption, a second one occurred. All of the base's flyable aircraft were evacuated following reports that ash was drifting northwest toward McChord. In 1988 McChord became involved in combating devastating
Yellowstone National Park forest fires, carrying troops from
Fort Lewis to the fire areas.
In 1991,
Clark Air Base in the
Philippines was evacuated due to the eruption of
Mount Pinatubo. By June 16, the evacuation order was issued and the first plane load of evacuees arrived at McChord on the 18th. In 1992, with the disestablishment of Military Airlift Command, McChord became an
Air Mobility Command base. In November of that same year, two McChord
C-141 Starlifters, participating in an air refueling training mission over north central
Montana, collided in mid-air, killing all 13 crewmen.
As the
C-141 was phased out at McChord, it was replaced with the
C-17 Globemaster III. McChord AFB and its 62 AW was the second AMC base to receive this aircraft for active duty, the first having been the
437th Airlift Wing (437 AW) at
Charleston AFB, South Carolina.
McChord has been the host base for the
Air Mobility Rodeo in 1998, 2005, 2007 and 2009.
Like most US military installations, McChord AFB is closed to the general public. There is a museum on the base, however, it cannot be visited by the public without prior coordination due to lack of public access. The runway heading at McChord are runway 34 going to runway 16 is the primary. The Back up runway is shorter and 16C and 34C